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Category: e-Discovery Costs

Caskey on Interim Costs

The issue of cost allocation of electronic information in the context of the discovery process has not been resolved in Canada. As a general rule, the interim costs of preservation, retrieval, review and production of electronic records is borne by the party producing them. Similarly, the opposing  party is required to incur the cost of making a copy for its own use, just as it had previously with paper documents. There has been a hesitancy on the part of the Canadian judiciary to make  other cost-shifting orders as costs in Canada are generally awarded at the final stage of litigation.

Then comes e-discovery which has given rise to a radical expansion in the quantity and type of disclosure. Sedona Canada Principle 12 clearly provides for cost sharing or shifting before the final stage of litigation either by agreement of the parties or by  court order.

Master Brott of the Ontario Superior Court has recently made such an interim costs order. In Borst v. Zilli, [2009]O.J. No. 4115, the parties agreed to retain an independent computer consultant (“ICC”) to copy the defendants’ computer data. They also agreed to retain an independent solicitor (“ISS”) to review the documentation for relevancy and privilege before it be produced to the plaintiffs. The Court held that the costs of the ICC should be borne by the plaintiffs in this case and that the costs of the ISS should be shared equally between the parties.

Litigants beware – Canadian courts are starting to make interim cost-shifting awards with respect to accessible electronic records! If you are concerned about the costs of your e-discovery litigation and how to best manage e-discovery in Canada, contact Wortzman Nickle.

Wortzman on early case assessment..

I have just finished a cross-country conference tour.  I started on September 16th at the Sedona Conference, Getting Ahead of the e-Discovery Curve: Strategies to Reduce Costs & Meet Judicial Expectations in Vancouver.  Moving east, I then participated in the Canadian Institute: Class Actions Litigation conference on September 23rd in Toronto discussing e-discovery issues.  The last part of my travels took me yet further east to Halifax on September 30th to an Insight conference, E-Discovery and E-Documents.  I can now safely say that I have heard from external counsel, in-house counsel, vendors, records management and IT participants on their latest issues and concerns surrounding e-discovery in Canada. 

The buzz at all three conferences seems to be “early case assessment”.  While the never ending issues of preservation and proportionality were discussed, there was a tremendous focus now on costs and how to reduce the costs of e-discovery.  Peg Duncan and I prepared a paper for the Sedona Conference called e-Discovery: Bringing Down the Costs which garnered much interest at the conference.  I have since had several calls and questions from lawyers and in-house counsel wanting to discuss early case assessment tools.

In practice, I have recently been involved with two cases where we have very successfully used early case assessment tools to quickly identify key electronic records in massive collections of data.  Although this is not the end of the e-discovery review, it has allowed counsel to inexpensively and very efficiently identify key documents for their cases.  It is the inexpensive part that our clients are most interested in achieving.

Wortzman and Nickle continue to look at early case assessment tools to provide our clients with advice on the best way to assess and analyze their electronic records and their case, early in the lifespan of a matter.

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